Prince Mahidol Award Conference

IMG_9766

I must say, I just returned from the most elaborate conference that I have ever attended. WHO and Health Metrics Network (along with the Royal Thai Government) hosted the Prince Mahidol Award Conference on Global Health Information.

IMG_9722

I literally felt honored to be a part of the proceedings – surrounded by brilliant leaders in the field of health informatics. Plus, as an added bonus, Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, often referred to as the “Princess of Information Technology” due to her interest and expertise in applying science for Thailand’s development, provided the opening remarks.

IMG_9985

And now that I’ve been on this global health information systems conference circuit for a few years, it’s incredibly gratifying to see so many familiar faces and friends from all over the world – and to my pleasant surprise, I bumped into Chris Moyo, my Malawian counterpart from the Ministry of Health. I felt sheer joy as I greeted him with a big hug!

IMG_9801
(Amy & Chris Moyo)

Relationship building is a critical component of any job, but even more so when trying to collaborate on complex health initiatives spanning across regions, countries, agencies, and diseases.

IMG_9804
(Mark and Bill)

I’m hoping to build on my experiences on Health Information Systems (HIS) from my work in Malawi (as well as Texas) and to transfer that knowledge to Vietnam.

IMG_9939
(Wat Arun)

From what I’ve gathered, there appears to be numerous HIS initiatives throughout the country, yet there doesn’t seem to be a coordinated effort or a strategic vision in place. I’m still too new to understand all the political nuances around health management information systems in-country – but I’m a quick learner.

IMG_9628

The conference itself ran like a well-oiled machine! The first day included a site visit (7 site visits were planned – all equally as impressive) – but I selected the trip to Saraburi Regional Hospital, a 700-bed hospital located approximately 1.5 hours outside of Bangkok. Its Information Communication Technology (ICT) system was developed locally (literally, by one of its doctors) based on local demand.

IMG_9493
(Suraburi Regional Hospital)

We were guided around four sections of the hospital in order to see their ICT system in action. First, the emergency room to see their referral system of hospitals; next, the medical registration room (Thailand is one of the few countries with unique patient identifiers); then the outpatient department – which is their surgery ward where they electronically identify necessary procedures for the medical examination room; and finally, the chemical therapy room, a specific IT system for cancer patients.

IMG_9873

By in large, I was truly impressed! Granted, each system has its strength and weaknesses. However, the areas that interest me the most include how data and information flow from the facility to provincial and to national levels; and how to achieve interoperability across the various reporting systems.


(Hans Rosling (Director of the Gapminder Foundation) presented at the conference – if you’re not familiar with his work, he’s absolutely brilliant!)

Enterprise Architecture Dinner
(Enterprise Architecture Working Group)

Fortunately, I had the opportunity to attend a lovely dinner/working group on enterprise architecture – or in laymen’s terms, applying systematic methods to the design of health information systems’ infrastructure in order to link disparate systems (i.e., surveillance activities, electronic medical records, lab information systems, routine M&E, supply chain management systems, human resources, etc.) more effectively and efficiently.

IMG_9955

Saraburi was an example of a rural hospital – again, after living in Malawi ‘rural’ has a totally different meaning! In fact, I’m constantly amazed by the rapid development in this part of the world. I backpacked throughout SE Asia sixteen years ago and Bangkok was a completely different city (or perhaps I never made it to this part of town considering my $5/day budget). Regardless, the population has probably doubled, if not tripled, since then.

IMG_9998

After the conference closed on Saturday afternoon, several of us took in the sites of Bangkok, exploring the various Wats along the Chao Phraya river. First stop, Wat Pho – one of the largest and oldest wats in Bangkok and home to the famous, ‘Reclining Buddha’ – forty-six meters long and fifteen meters high, decorated with gold plating on his body and mother of pearl on his eyes and the soles of his feet.

IMG_9894

Next, we took a boat across the river to Wat Arun – or “Temple of the Dawn” – that is notorious for its central prang (or tower), which is mostly comprised of decorated bits of seashells and porcelain from China. The views from its terraces were spectacular!

IMG_9908

That night, a small group of us decided to check out the scene in Bangkok. After a lovely dinner based on the hotel’s recommendation, we walked the streets of Patpong – which turns out to be the gaudiest red-light district in Bangkok. What appeared to be a vibrant night market had a much darker, seedier side. Numerous people holding up signs for sex shows approached us. Despite my innate curiosity as to how some of these acts were performed, I refused to condone such practices. My heart instantly went out to these women – who were probably from rural villages in Burma and Laos who were lured into the city in hopes of earning money. How belittling to subject oneself to this level…it truly saddened me to no end.

This made me so depressed...who are these poor women that are subjected to this!

Despite the dark side of Bangkok, I am grateful to have attended the conference. I made numerous new connections and strengthened ties with old friends.

I’m now back in Hanoi, observing all the preparations for Tet.

Sending much love,
Amy

Life in Hanoi – Week Two

Vietnam Man
(Man in village of Dai Bai)

I’m now twelve days into my two-year stint in Hanoi and am loving every minute of my stay! I’m starting to gain a better understanding of my job as well as the HIV epidemic in Vietnam. Unlike the generalized epidemic in Malawi, in which prevalence rates of HIV hover around 12% of the population, here it’s a concentrated epidemic among injection drug users, commercial sex workers, and men who have sex with men. As such, prevalence rates of HIV in the general population remain somewhat low, at 0.43%. Yet, with a population of 85.7 million people, it’s important to contain the epidemic before it becomes more widespread.

IMG_9343

The PEPFAR team in Vietnam also differs slightly from Malawi – the Peace Corps is not represented in-country but Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) plays a larger role. In fact, last week I attended Family Health International’s launch of it’s Drug Addiction Counseling Curriculum (funded via PEPFAR) – a program promoting change in drug addiction counseling practices in Vietnam by introducing behavioral therapy methods, including counseling and psychosocial support; and by refocusing the counseling approach to evidence-based cognitive behavioral therapy, which basically encourages drug users themselves to discuss the most suitable treatment option.

IMG_9376

As for my specific responsibilities, in addition to providing routine strategic information support (i.e., routine monitoring and evaluation, surveillance and health management information systems) for all our USAID partners (in both the HIV/AIDS and Avian Influenza programs), I’m also getting involved with other interesting projects.

IMG_9404

First, we’re in the process of starting a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Technical Working Group within the Government of Vietnam. And, I’m hoping to lead Health Management Information Systems (HMIS) strengthening initiatives within our partners as well as at the national level. I’m actually flying to Bangkok next week to attend the Global Health Information Systems Forum to meet the regional key players in this field and to strengthen my relations with international informatics leaders. At this stage, I’m still too new to this position to have an understanding of the HMIS needs or where HMIS currently stands in-country.

IMG_9365

IMG_9358

And, I’m pleased to say that I bumped into one of my favorite professors from Emory, Jim Setzer, who happens to be in Hanoi on TDY with Abt Associates working on another USAID funded project, Health Systems 20/20. Jim specializes in Health Information Systems, so I’m looking forward to collaborating on projects with him in the future.

amy & jim
(Amy & Jim at Cha Ca La Vong – One of the oldest restaurants in Vietnam (it’s been around for one-hundred and thirty-five years and only serves one dish….fried fish.)

Speaking of Abt Associates, I’m also the focal point for another one of their projects – conducting the National Health Accounts analysis (a comprehensive approach to look at total national health expenditure, including public, private and donor contributions) and conducting a National HIV/AIDS Sub-account and Program Analysis (HAPSAT) assessment (a tool for projecting gaps between needed and available financial and human resources for HIV/AIDS). Both of these projects are fascinating – and am thrilled to be a part of them!

IMG_9411

And yesterday, I ventured outside of Hanoi’s city limits in order to explore Dai Bai, a metal working/bronze molding village. Granted, after living in Malawi – the term ‘village’ conjures up a totally different connotation in my mind. This ‘village’ was still a thriving metropolis, with thousands of people living in the region. Granted, it was still fabulous to walk around the streets and to see a different style of life.

IMG_9255

Dai Bai village has been recognized as a center of bronze molding (a process which requires fairly complicated techniques) since the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. To this day, two-thirds of the population of Dai Bai are engaged in bronze engraving and casting – which amounts to nearly one thousand craftsmen who work in three handicraft cooperatives and 20 private production groups.

IMG_9267

IMG_9250

The pieces were absolutely gorgeous…and the village was even busier than usual, preparing for the Tet Holidays.

IMG_9385

I’m off to Thailand on Tuesday and am looking forward to returning to Bangkok (I haven’t been since 1994). On another note, my shipment has finally been approved to set sail! Soon I will be reunited with my belongings – which will make my apartment truly feel like home.

IMG_9430

I’ve been having numerous technical difficulties since arriving in Vietnam – my ‘photos’ page on my blog is still broken (if anyone is familiar with Wordpress and Flickr plug-ins, please let me know); and I’m having issues with out-going mail. Hopefully I’ll figure out what’s happening soon.

Sending much love,
Amy